After 25 years working in the classroom with the IB PYP in 6 different countries, and the last 5 years as a curriculum developer in collaboration with Oxford University Press and in cooperation with the IB, I am very familiar with what teachers want and need to feel inspired, confident and ready. These micro workshops are designed by this PYP teacher, with classroom strategies for PYP students to optimise concept-based in...
Back to school in your IB PYP class is well and truly over. The settling-in weeks are behind you. Routines are running, names are sticking, the classroom finally feels like yours. And now the real planning pressure lands: your first proper unit of inquiry of the year.
It's a strange kind of hard. You've done this before, plenty of times. But not with this group, not yet knowing what makes them curious, what derails them, what they'll push back on. There's no "last year's version" of this unit to lean on, because last year's version was built for different children and the reflections came from those children.Â
That's why the first unit of the year is so often the one that eats the most planning time, for the least confidence in the result.
A few reasons this one is different from every unit that follows it:
There's a moment in every unit when you can feel the shift. Your students stop reciting facts about the topic and start reaching for the concept underneath it. Know what I mean? It's one of my favourite things to watch happen in a classroom, and it's not always obvious unless you know what you're looking for.

Making connections with concepts: form, causation, structure, change, impact all through the topic of rocks & minerals.Â
Topic learners tell you what happened. Concept seekers tell you why it happened, and connect it to something bigger, without you prompting them for the "because."đ
A true sign of conceptual understanding is when a student takes an idea from your unit and applies it somewhere else, somewhere you never mentioned. That is tra...
Short answer: all of it fits, and it isn't a coincidence. Who We Are's updated descriptor names three strands: physical, emotional, social and spiritual health and well-being; relationships and belonging; and learning and growing all pointing back to one idea: identity. Body systems, community, belief .... they're three doors into the same room. (Full adoption of the refreshed descriptors runs through September 2027, so if your school hasn't formally moved over, it's worth a quick check with your PYP coordinator.)
But that raises the real question underneath all of this: if the content is completely different from one Who We Are unit to the next, what actually makes it recognisably the same theme?
Not the content. The concepts.
Getting a school off to a strong start with the IB PYP takes more than good intentions. It takes a shared language for the concepts, a shared understanding of the Approaches to Learning skills, and practical, classroom-ready tools that every teacher, from Kindergarten through Grade 5, can pick up and use with confidence.
The bundles come in two complete sets, so every teacher across your school is supported at their own grade band:
Every Unit of Inquiry starts somewhere. For most of us, it starts with content â forces, motion, machines, energy, structures, technology. We picture the activities first, then go hunting for resources, then try to squeeze it all into the planner.
Somewhere in that process, the inquiry itself can get lost.
I want to suggest a different starting point: start with the concepts. If inquiry is the journey, concepts are what propel it forward and that brings us to the single most useful question you can ask when planning a Unit of Inquiry:
Not just the specified concepts already sitting in the planner. What concepts actually live in this theme? That one question can change the way you plan every unit you teach and it's the starting point for a simple, repeatable 7-step pathway I use for concept-based planning, which I'll walk through below using a How the World Works unit on forces, motion and innovation as the example.
Used well, they give you immediate insight into:
But not all exit slips are equal.
In this blog, Iâm sharing how I use âThis or Thatâ Exit Slips to move beyond basic reflection and into meaningful conceptual assessment in IB PYP classrooms.
đ If you want the practical classroom strategies, skip ahead to the sections below on Maths, Literacy, and Units of Inquiry.
You can also access the full ready-to-use resource here:
https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/IB-PYP-Assessment-Concepts-This-or-That-Exit-Slips-12076610
đIf you know, you know! Student-Led Conferences (SLCs) remain one of the most powerful celebrations of learning. When done well, they put students at the centre of their learning story, build reflection, communication and self-assessment skills, and strengthen the partnership between classroom and home. This updated guide for PYP teachers emphasises agency, co-planning, hands-on experiences and practical ideas you can use in your classroom... and even extend into family learning experiences.
An IB PYP student-led conference shifts the traditional teacher-centred format into a learner-centred dialogue. The student:
Guides the conversation about their learning journey and goals.
Uses evidence from their portfolio to show concepts, progress, and questions.
Reflects on how they learn as much as what they learn.
The teacherâs role is to facilitate preparation, support reflection, and create the conditions for student voice and choice. Families become a...
Using carefully selected quotes from artists, scientists, leaders, writers, historical figures, and even fictional characters, students engaged in a daily routine of Read â Reflect â Respond. What began as a warm-up quickly became one of the most meaningful literacy practices in our classroom.
Short texts like quotes are deceptively rich. Because they are brief, students can focus their cognitive energy on deep thinking ra...
The International Baccalaureate has announced a major update in the 2025 PYP Subject Documents, marking a philosophical and practical evolution in how we view learning.
The familiar Scope and Sequence documents, once our go-to reference for what students should know and be able to do, are now being replaced with Subject Continuums.
But this isnât just a terminology update. It represents a fundamental shift from skills-based planning to concept-based understanding.
Where the Scope and Sequence outlined a linear progression of skills, the Subject Continuum invites teachers to view learning as an ongoing, interconnected journey of conceptual growth across disciplines.
The move to Subject Continuums recognises that skills do not exist in isolation but that they are vehicles for understanding bigger ideas. By embedding conceptual understanding within skills, we move from âWhat can they do?â to âWhat do they un...
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